I ka pane ʻana i ka paʻakai paʻakai kiʻekiʻe, ka honua corrosion kiʻekiʻe ma ka hopena o nā lako ea, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea 316L shell, copper tube finned copper fin heat exchanger, B30 seawater heat exchanger, marine motor, 316L fan, copper surface marine corrosion Coating a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ea ma ke kahua o ka petrochemical a me nā noi wili.